ࡱ> (   :www.healthandsafetytips.co.ukJhttp://www.healthandsafetytips.co.uk// 0DTimes New Roman(0(z[ 0 DArialNew Roman(0(z[ 0  DWingdingsRoman(0(z[ 0 @ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` 8&k      s AA1?0 f@8* ?O ʚ;no8ʚ;g4LdLd@z[ 0ppp@ g4;d;d@z[ 0p@ pp<4!d!dl 0z <4ddddl 0z <4BdBdl 0z 80___PPT10 pp? %O =LHealth and Safety for Beginners ( eThe Anatomy of an Accident/Hazardous Incident. By John Johnston AIIRSM www.healthandsafetytips.co.ukff/6  Introduction There is a consensus amongst safety engineers that there are four distinct parts in the anatomy of an accident. Contributing causes Immediate causes The accident The results of the accident$pPOP(o 4   Main Distinctions of an Accident!!(  The Four Main Areas 3Contributing Causes Supervisory safety Performance: 4(!(Safety instruction inadequate Safety rules not enforced Safety not planned as part of the job Infrequent employee safety contacts Hazards not corrected Safety devices not provided0 'U  0Contributing Causes Mental Condition of Person: 1(( Lack of safety awareness Lack of coordination Improper attitude Slow mental reaction Inattention Lack of emotional stability Nervous Temperamental P  1Contributing Causes Physical Condition of Person:,2(((wExtreme fatigue Deaf Poor eyesight Physically unsuitable for the job Heart condition Physically unqualified for the jobw  *Immediate Causes of Accidents Unsafe Acts:,+( ((* SProtective equipment or guard provided but not used Hazardous method of handling (failure to allow for sharp or slippery objects and pinch points, wrong lifting, loose grip, etc.) Improper tools or equipment used although correct tools available Hazardous movement (running, jumping, stepping on or climbing over, throwing, etc.) horseplayTPTS  0Immediate Causes of Accidents Unsafe Conditions:,1(((0 Ineffective safety device No safety device although one is needed Hazardous housekeeping (material on floor, poor piling, congested aisles) Equipment, tools or machines defective Improper dress or apparel for the job Improper illumination or ventilation   The Accident   KFall Slip Slide Strike against Caught in or between Erupt or explode Burn KLK  The Accident   CENTIPEDE: Contact, Entanglement, Nips & Traps, Impact & Projections, Ejections, Discharge & Environmental. NECTRE: Noise & Vibration, Electricity, Chemical, Temperature, Radiation, ExplosiondnU            Results of The Accident Annoyance Production delays Reduced quality Spoilage Minor injuries Disabling injuries Fatality Costs  Legal, Production, Medical aid, Insurance premiums, Compensation, Investigation times, Defence times& & ..P  2Summary Contributing and Immediate Accident Causes"3 , ] It is all too easy to identify the contributing and immediate causes of an accident after it has occurred. The difficult part comes when you have to predict when an accident is likely to happen and what would be the probable outcome. When an accident does occur, it is an indication that someone along the line has not done a good job of accident prevention and unsafe acts and unsafe conditions have been created. The supervisor or safety officer will need to have a working knowledge of the fundamental steps that need to be taken to ensure effective control of the contributing causes of accidents.^^] Health and Safety for Beginners ( The Anatomy of an Accident/Hazardous Incident. By John Johnston AIIRSM www.healthandsafetytips.co.uk Thank you for viewing my presentation.4/  ( U 0He/pP@\\.\DISPLAY1  ` f33f` f̙f` ___` ff` 3ff3f>?" dd@,?lKZ@  dd lA@ d`"  n?" dd@   @@``PRF   @ ` ` p>> %    Ll(  LT Qy! L "Qy!j L  :B7 C DEHFPv @?q 6 6 n(dx  G b q %(@B y2 L # BCE$HI`TQ1? `T`T`T`T`T`T`T`T`T`TQ! L Na gֳgֳ ?"P   T Click to edit Master title style! !< L HDd "ֳ"ֳ ?"   RClick to edit Master text styles Second Level Third Level Fourth Level Fifth Level!     S L Tj gֳgֳ ?"q   \* L T> gֳgֳ ?".     Z*  L T gg ?"!g   j*&f L Nd޽h? ?L f33f Training!   % 0 P(  PT * P "*j P  :BsC5 DEHFPv @?3 r4 rv$[I_l3HxF 3 %(@ 2 P # BCE$HI`TQ1? `Ta `Ta `T`T`Ta `T`T* P N{ gֳgֳ ?"/O   T Click to edit Master title style! ! P H ~ gֳgֳ ?""pP   W#Click to edit Master subtitle style$ $ P T4 gֳgֳ ?"q   \* P T gֳgֳ ?"0     Z*  P T> gg ?"!g   \*f P Nd޽h? ?P f33f 0 @D"(  D D TT 1 ?"P     T*    D T 1 ?"     V*   r D c $ ?"   H D T 1 ?" @   RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     S D Z|? 1 ?"`P    T*    D ZD 1 ?"`    V*   H D 0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.VHZX P<x( | < < T$ 1 ?"P     \*   < TD 1 ?"     ^*    < Z| 1 ?"`P    \*   < ZB 1 ?"`    ^*  H < 0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.VPUZVpK0 %  |( )X    S x P/O<$  0     S y P*f <$ 0   B  s *޽h ? f33f___PPT10.+TD,' = @B D' =A?%,( < +O%,( < +D' =%(%(Dc' =%(D ' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D1' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* %(D9' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* %(DH ' =%(D ' =%(D`' =A@BB BB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*/%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<*/%(D`' =A@BB BB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*/2%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<*/2%(D`' =A@BB BB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*2G%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<*2G%(D`' =A@BB BB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*Hf%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<*Hf%(+p+0+  ++0+  + 8K0 % `@(    S - L"P     S . L"   B  s *޽h ? f33fy___PPT10Y+D=' = @B +  K0  `"(  `r ` S  Lw   r ` S  L   2 `  `; 1?  cMain Distinctions 2 `  ` 1?` fContributing Causes 2 `  ` 1?pf bImmediate Causes 2  `  ` 1?)  ^ The Accident    2  `  ` 1?  mThe Results of The Accident |B  ` TD1?-p|B  ` TD1?3 p|B ` TD1? ` S |B ` TD1?F Z H ` 0޽h ? f33f___PPT10i.g5q+D=' = @B + 8K0 % p@(    S x_ L"P     S L` L"   B  s *޽h ? f33fy___PPT10Y+D=' = @B + K0 @l$(  lr l S D LP   r l S  L   H l 0޽h ? f33f___PPT10i.IyP+D=' = @B + K0 Pp$(  pr p S  LP   r p S @ L   H p 0޽h ? f33f___PPT10i.IP%+D=' = @B + K0 `t$(  tr t S R LP   r t S R L   H t 0޽h ? f33f___PPT10i.Jz+D=' = @B + K0 px$(  xr x S T LP   r x S  L   H x 0޽h ? f33f___PPT10i.KҠ+D=' = @B + K0 |$(  |r | S  LP   r | S 8 L   H | 0޽h ? f33f___PPT10i.Lp6+D=' = @B + K0 $(  r  S , LP    r  S  L   H  0޽h ? f33f___PPT10i.L{+D=' = @B + K0 $(  r  S  LP   r  S ` L   H  0޽h ? f33f___PPT10i.M.+D=' = @B + 8K0 % ,@( " , , S n L"w    , S n L"   B , s *޽h ? f33fy___PPT10Y+D=' = @B +8K0 % (    c $] P/O<$  0     c $^ P*f <$ 0   B  s *޽h ? f33fTL___PPT10,.+CYD' = @B DO' =A?%,( < +O%,( < +D' =%(%(Dc' =%(D ' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D1' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* %(D9' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* %(D ' =%(DX ' =%(D`' =A@BB BB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*/%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<*/%(D`' =A@BB BB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*/2%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<*/2%(D`' =A@BB BB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*2G%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<*2G%(D`' =A@BB BB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*Hf%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<*Hf%(D`' =A@BB BB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*g%(D' =-o6Bdissolve*<3<*g%(+p+0+  ++0+  + 0 T(  TX T C D    T S 7 D @   XThe Anatomy of an Accident/Hazardous Incident by John Johnston AIIRSM. Health and Safety for Beginners  www.healthandsafetytips.co.uk Copyright 2004 All Rights Reserved. H T 0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.`F1 0  X(  XX X C D    X S W D @   oThere is a consensus amongst safety engineers that there are four distinct parts in the anatomy of an accident.o H X 0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.   0 me0h(  hX h C D   e h S  D @   Contributing Causes Immediate Causes The Accident The Results of the Accident The next few slides will deal with each of these Main Distinctions in a little more detail.N\ H h 0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10. 0 @8(  ^  S D    2  c $d D @    XThe Anatomy of an Accident/Hazardous Incident by John Johnston AIIRSM. Health and Safety for Beginners  www.healthandsafetytips.co.uk Copyright 2004 All Rights Reserved..?  L H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.`F1rl0#BUa v 5<,^8Xd'gialnq8ty? R Oh+'0\ px    ( Training Jacking Training Jacking14kMicrosoft PowerPoint 7.0i@;@@Օ@V3Gx[g  -  Y--- @ !---- @ !---- @ !7---- @ !L---- @ !\---- @ !j---- @ ! x---- @ ! ---- @ ! ---- @ ! ---- @ ! ---- @ !---- @ !---- @ !---- @ !---- @ !---- @ !---- @ !---- @ !---- @ !---- @ !---- @ !---- @ !---- @ !---- @ !---- @ !---- @ !---- @ ! ---- @ !---- @ !---- @ !---- @ !---- @ ! ---- @ !#---- @ !(---- @ !----- @ !1---- @ !5---- @ !8---- @ !=---- @ !B---- @ !E---- @ !I---- @ !M---- @ !R---- @ !U---- @ !Y---- @ !\---- @ !`---- @ !d---- @ !g---- @ !k---- @ !n---- @ !s---- @ !v---- @ !z---- @ !~---- @ !---- @ !---- @ !---- @ !---- @ !---- @ !---- @ !---- @ !--}-- @ !--{-- @ !--y-- @ !--w-- @ !--u-- @ !--s-- @ !--q-- @ !--o-- @ !--m-- @ !--k-- @ !--i-- @ !--g-- @ !--e-- @ !--c-- @ !--a-- @ !--_-- @ !--]-- @ !--[-- @ !--Y-- @ !--W-- @ !--U-- @ !--S-- @ !--Q-- @ !--O-- @ !--M-- @ !--K-- @ !--I-- @ !--G-- @ !--E-- @ !--C-- @ !--A-- @ !--?-- @ ! --=-- @ !--;-- @ !--9-- @ !--7-- @ !--5-- @ !--3-- @ ! --1-- @ !%--/-- @ !'----- @ !*--+-- @ !/--)-- @ !3--'-- @ !6--%-- @ !8--#-- @ !:--!-- @ !>---- @ !A---- @ !C---- @ !E---- @ !H---- @ !K---- @ !N---- @ !O---- @ !Q---- @ !R-- -- @ !T-- -- @ !U---- @ !V---'&&-/v-- @ IZ --0x-- @ IZ --0z-- @ IZ --1|-- @ IZ --2~-- @ IZ--2-- @ IZ--4-- @ IZ --5-- @ IZ--6-- @ IZ--6-- @ IZ--7-- @ IZ--8-- @ IZ$--8-- @ IZ'--9-- @ IZ+--:-- @ IZ0--:-- @ IZ4--<-- @ IZ9--<-- @ IZ=--=-- @ IZ@-->-- @ IZE-->-- @ IZH--?-- @ IZL-- @-- @ IZO-- A-- @ IZT-- B-- @ IZW-- B-- @ IZZ--"C-- @ IZ\--"D-- @ IZ^--"D-- @ IZa--"E-- @ IZd--#F-- @ IZi--#G-- @ IZl--#G-- @ IZo--$H-- @ IZs--$I-- @ IZv--$J-- @ IZy--%K-- @ IZ~--%K-- @ IZ--%L-- @ IZ--'M-- @ IZ--'N-- @ IZ--'N-- @ IZ--(O-- @ IZ--(P-- @ IZ--)Q-- @ IZ--)Q-- @ IZ--)R-- @ IZ--*S-- @ IZ--*T-- @ IZ--+U-- @ IZ--+V-- @ IZ--+V-- @ IZ--,W-- @ IZ--,X-- @ IZ---Y-- @ IZ---Y-- @ IZ---Z-- @ IZ---[-- @ IZ--.\-- @ IZ--.]-- @ IZ--.]-- @ IZ--/^-- @ IZ--/_-- @ IZ--0`-- @ IZ--0a-- @ IZ--1a-- @ IZ --1b-- @ IZ --2c-- @ IZ --2d-- @ IZ --2e-- @ IZ.--3f-- @ IZB---&&&--&&- && &*$uWW)=K+WBaYhnmqtuu& &&-*$uWW)=K+WBaYhnmqtuu-&&&&&-&&&TNPP-/v-- @ IZ --0x-- @ IZ --0z-- @ IZ --1|-- @ IZ --2~-- @ IZ--2-- @ IZ--4-- @ IZ --5-- @ IZ--6-- @ IZ--6-- @ IZ--7-- @ IZ--8-- @ IZ$--8-- @ IZ'--9-- @ IZ+--:-- @ IZ0--:-- @ IZ4--<-- @ IZ9--<-- @ IZ=--=-- @ IZ@-->-- @ IZE-->-- @ IZH--?-- @ IZL-- @-- @ IZO-- A-- @ IZT-- B-- @ IZW-- B-- @ IZZ--"C-- @ IZ\--"D-- @ IZ^--"D-- @ IZa--"E-- @ IZd--#F-- @ IZi--#G-- @ IZl--#G-- @ IZo--$H-- @ IZs--$I-- @ IZv--$J-- @ IZy--%K-- @ IZ~--%K-- @ IZ--%L-- @ IZ--'M-- @ IZ--'N-- @ IZ--'N-- @ IZ--(O-- @ IZ--(P-- @ IZ--)Q-- @ IZ--)Q-- @ IZ--)R-- @ IZ--*S-- @ IZ--*T-- @ IZ--+U-- @ IZ--+V-- @ IZ--+V-- @ IZ--,W-- @ IZ--,X-- @ IZ---Y-- @ IZ---Y-- @ IZ---Z-- @ IZ---[-- @ IZ--.\-- @ IZ--.]-- @ IZ--.]-- @ IZ--/^-- @ IZ--/_-- @ IZ--0`-- @ IZ--0a-- @ IZ--1a-- @ IZ --1b-- @ IZ --2c-- @ IZ --2d-- @ IZ --2e-- @ IZ.--3f-- @ IZB--- '&&TNPP''3f--%wuuutsrpnl jgd#a+Z<SLJ[@k5y*{hT?* "#$#"z dO:%vh[OCy9k/[&L<+#      zriaXH&8/(9C O[hv{%u:oNkdgzda`_`abd--'@Arial-. 62 s\Health and Safety for Beginners        .. f62 r[Health and Safety for Beginners        ."Systemhi-@Times New Roman-. "2 The Anatomy of an     .-@Times New Roman-. 12 Accident/Hazardous Incident.      .-@Times New Roman-.  2 0By .-@Times New Roman-. %2 John Johnston AIIRSM     .-@Times New Roman-. 32 9www.healthandsafetytips.co.ukr        .-՜.+,D՜.+,    LOn-screen Showhuggyeeh A Times New RomanArial Wingdings Training Health and Safety for BeginnersIntroduction !Main Distinctions of an Accident4Contributing Causes Supervisory safety Performance:1Contributing Causes Mental Condition of Person:2Contributing Causes Physical Condition of Person:+Immediate Causes of Accidents Unsafe Acts:1Immediate Causes of Accidents Unsafe Conditions: The Accident The AccidentResults of The Accident3Summary Contributing and Immediate Accident Causes Health and Safety for Beginners  Fonts UsedDesign Template Slide Titles 0em _PID_HLINKSVersionLCIDA&http://www.healthandsafetytips.co.uk/ _Ɯ JackJack  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}Root EntrydO)Current UserSummaryInformation(O\PowerPoint Document(DocumentSummaryInformation8~